"A truly brotherly life based on simplicity and evangelical charity, open to the meaning of the universal brotherhood of all people and indeed of all creatures... a most eloquent witness... to a society such as ours which is so strongly marked by inequality and by a spirit of wanting to prevail over others." Pope John Paul; II (July 5, 1982)
St. Francis (1182-1226) was brought up in Assisi (Italy), the son of a prosperous cloth merchant. Up to the age of twenty he was one of the leading young men of this important trading town. Then, after becoming involved in a skirmish against the neighbouring city of Perugia, he was taken prisoner, and held captive and sick for a year. He emerged from that experience with a growing conviction that challenged materialism. He says in his Testament, that the decisive moment of choice came for him when he embraced a leper, a thing which had seemed repugnant to him before he saw Christ in all creatures.
Taking the Gospel as his guide he went about inviting people to praise God for His goodness and bounty.
In his spiritual life Francis was torn between the activity of wandering for two years in the wake of a crusade which led to an amicable meeting with the Sultan, and the tree-clad inaccessibility of Mount Alverna, from which he emerged marked with the wounds of Christ when he was just over forty.
St. Francis was not the man for institutions or for seeking a following, but the Lord sent like-minded men to him and such a responsibility prompted him to approach the Pope for approval for his Way of Life.
Equally attracted to a Gospel way of life, an eighteen year old daughter of a noble Assisi family, called Clare, came to the friars at the Porziuncola. Not content with a Benedictine convent at Bastia, nor with a group of women recluses at San Angelo di Panzo, she was finally enclosed at San Damiano under the unique rule for Franciscan contemplative life. Thus began the Poor Clares.
Members of the penitential movement, residing in their own homes and working to earn a living, turned to the friars for spiritual guidance, and began what today flourishes as the Order of Secular Franciscans.
Across the centuries the Franciscan charism has been preserved in various branches of the Order, with the First Order of friars continuing today in the Observants, Conventuals and the Capuchins.
By the sixteenth century the Friars Minor had grown into a large, complex institution. Friars seeking a more simple lifestyle were gradually formed into a distinct branch of the Order known as the Capuchins.
Many of the first Capuchins were attracted to contemplative prayer in hermitages, which they combined with travelling preaching.
At present about 12,000 Capuchins live and work in every part of the world. One third of us live and work in underdeveloped countries. In the Southeast Asia-Pacific region, to which Australia belongs, there are more than 500 Capuchin friars.
The Order is a community of brothers, who strive to live the Gospel, following the Rule of St. Francis, taking the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and living in community.
After making a contribution to the pioneering days of the Church mainly in the Diocese of Armidale, the Capuchins came to Australia following the Second World War to establish the Order.
They took up work among the post-war European migrants and began the formation of those who came to join the Capuchins.
Today the Capuchins live in fraternities in all the mainland capitals of Australia. They undertake various works of evangelization (proclaiming the Gospel) including parish activity, assistance to migrants and other apostolates. While the talents of the individual are respected as gifts of God, a high priority is placed upon fraternity in prayer, in work and in daily living.
World Headquarters The international (General) leadership of our Order is centered in Rome, where it maintains the General Curia O.F.M.Cap., the International College of St. Lawrence, the Capuchin Historical Institute, St. Fidelis Guest House for Capuchins visiting Rome, and a center (at nearby Frascati) for Capuchins in continuing education.
Curia Generale O.F.M.Cap Via Piemonte 70 00187 Rome, Italy